您的位置 首页 > 问答

rapidest(英语单词的比较级和最高级)

[本站 rapidest(英语单词的比较级和最高级)英语单词的比较级和最高级rapid中文读音rapid是双音节词,他的比较级是rapider还是morerapidtall的比较级和最高级rapid怎么读rap…

rapidest(英语单词的比较级和最高级)

  • 英语单词的比较级和最高级
  • rapid中文读音
  • rapid是双音节词,他的比较级是 rapider 还是 more rapid
  • tall的比较级和最高级
  • rapid 怎么读
  • rapid的用法,rapid 的现在完成时是
  • 特殊比较级和最高级
  • 最高级规则
  • swift,speedy,quick.rapid之间的区别是什么
  • rapid什么意思


一、单词比较级和最高级的构成
单词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下












一般单音节词末尾加er

est
strong
stronger
strongest

单音节词如果以e结尾,只加r
和st
strange
stranger
strangest

闭音节单音节词如末尾只有
一个辅音字母,
须先双写这个辅音字母,再加er和est
sad
big
hot
sadder
bigger
hotter
saddest
biggest
hottest

少数以y,er(或ure),ow,ble结尾的双音节词,
末尾加er和est(以y结尾的词,如y前是辅音字母,
把y变成i,再加er和est,以e结尾的词仍
只加r和st)
angry
clever
narrow
noble
angrier
cleverer
narrower
nobler
angrest
cleverest
narrowest
noblest

其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most
different
more
different
most
different
1)
The
most
high
〔A〕
mountain
in
〔B〕
the
world
is
Mount
Everest,
which
is
situated
〔C〕
in
Nepal
and
is
twentynine
thousand
one
hundred
and
fourty
one
feet
high
〔D〕
.
2)
This
house
is
spaciouser
〔A〕
than
that
〔B〕
white
〔C〕
one
I
bought
in
Rapid
City,
South
Dakota
〔D〕
last
year.
3)
Research
in
the
social
〔A〕
sciences
often
proves
difficulter
〔B〕
than
similar
〔C〕
work
in
the
physical
〔D〕
sciences.
二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式:
1.
三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most
只能说
more
beautiful而不能说beautifuller;
只能说the
most
beautiful而不能说beautifullest.
但是,以形容前缀un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如unhappy,untidy,我们可以说:unhappier→unhappiest,
untidier→untidiest
2.
由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级
more(most)
striking,
more(most)
interesting,
more(most)
wounded,
more(most)worn等.
4)
The
drawings
〔A〕
of
the
old
masters
〔B〕
are
among
the
treasuredest
〔C〕
works
in
museums
〔D〕
.
3.
英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式
absolute
fatal
main
right
universal
chief
final
naked
simulta-
utter
entire
foremost
perfect
neous
vital
eternalinevitablepossiblesufficientwhole
excellent
infinite
primary
supreme
wooden
但是有些单词是特殊的,如good的比较级是better,最高级是best
以下是一些比较特殊的单词:
原形
比较级
最高级
good
better
best
ill&bad
worse
worst
far
farther
farthest
further
furthest
many
more
most
little
less
least
希望可以帮到你.


rapid[英][’r?p?d][美][?r?p?d]
adj.快速的; [摄]感光快的; 险峻的;
n.急流; 高速交通工具,高速交通网;
最高级:rapidest比较级:rapider


rapid [ ’r?pid ] adj. 迅速的,急促的;飞快的;险峻的
n. 急流;高速交通工具,高速交通网
[比较级rapider 最高级rapidest ]
这是词典有道上的结果。
但事实上,我习惯用more/most的。
因为很常见:
I would like a more rapid type of transportation.
我想要一种更快的交通工具。
Therefore this event fosters a more rapid pace of ascension.
因此这个会议培育了更快速度的提升。
The more worthless the plant, the more rapid and splendid is its growth.
植物越没有价值,生长得越快,而且长得越好。


最高级是tallest
;比较级是taller.
英语最高级的构成
1.穿鞋式——词尾加est(用于单音节或以y,er,ow,ble结尾的双音节形容词或副词)
1)
单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加
-er

-est
构成.
2)

-e
结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加
-r

-st
构成.
3)
少数以-y,-er,-ow,-ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加
-er

-est
构成.4)

-y
结尾,但
-y
前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把
-y
去掉,加上
-ier
和-est
构成.5)
以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字
2.戴帽式——词前另加most(用于多音节或其他双音节形容词或副词)
3.特殊式——表示好、坏、多、少、远、年长几个特殊词汇


rapid 英[?r?p?d] 美[?r?p?d]
adj. 快速的; [摄] 感光快的; 险峻的;
n. 急流; 高速交通工具,高速交通网;
[例句]This is changeable and rapid rate of sediment production.
这是种多变而快速的沉积作用。
[其他] 比较级:rapider 最高级:rapidest


rapid? 英[’r?p?d]

  • adj.?迅速的,急促的;飞快的;险峻的
  • n.?急流;高速交通工具,高速交通网

[?比较级rapider?最高级rapidest?]?

?

  • He?has?made?rapid?and?brilliant?progress?in?his?studies.

    他在学业上有着迅速而突出的进步。

    《新英汉大辞典》

  • The?problem?of?pollution?arises?along?with?the?rapid?development?of?industry.

    随着工业的迅速发展,?产生了污染问题。

    《新英汉大辞典》

  • ?

由该词的词性可知,它只作名词和形容词,因此,没有现在完成时形式变化,那是针对动词时态变化而用的。


形容词比较级的形式
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成
形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下












一般单音节词末尾加?er

?est
strong
stronger
strongest

单音节词如果以?e结尾,只加?r
和?st
strange
stranger
strangest

闭音节单音节词如末尾只有
一个辅音字母,
须先双写这个辅音字母,再加?er和?est
sad
big
hot
sadder
bigger
hotter
saddest
biggest
hottest

少数以?y,?er(或?ure),?ow,?ble结尾的双音节词,
末尾加?er和?est(以?y结尾的词,如?y前是辅音字母,
把y变成i,再加?er和?est,以?e结尾的词仍
只加?r和?st)
angry
clever
narrow
noble
angrier
cleverer
narrower
nobler
angrest
cleverest
narrowest
noblest

其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most
different
more
different
most
different
1)
The
most
high
〔A〕
mountain
in
〔B〕
the
world
is
Mount
Everest,
which
is
situated
〔C〕
in
Nepal
and
is
twenty?nine
thousand
one
hundred
and
fourty
one
feet
high
〔D〕
.
2)
This
house
is
spaciouser
〔A〕
than
that
〔B〕
white
〔C〕
one
I
bought
in
Rapid
City,
South
Dakota
〔D〕
last
year.
3)
Research
in
the
social
〔A〕
sciences
often
proves
difficulter
〔B〕
than
similar
〔C〕
work
in
the
physical
〔D〕
sciences.
二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式:
1.
三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most
只能说
more
beautiful而不能说beautifuller;
只能说the
most
beautiful而不能说beautifullest。
但是,以形容前缀?un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如unhappy,untidy,我们可以说:unhappier→unhappiest,
untidier→untidiest
2.
由?ING分词和?ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级
more(most)
striking,
more(most)
interesting,
more(most)
wounded,
more(most)worn等。
4)
The
drawings
〔A〕
of
the
old
masters
〔B〕
are
among
the
treasuredest
〔C〕
works
in
museums
〔D〕
.
3.
英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式
absolute
fatal
main
right
universal
chief
final
naked
simulta-
utter
entire
foremost
perfect
neous
vital
eternal inevitable possible sufficient whole 
excellent
infinite
primary
supreme
wooden
三、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式
good
well 
better  best
bad
ill  worse  worst
many
much 
more  most
little
few 
less  least
far 
farther  farthest
   further  furthest
第二节
副词比较级和最高级的形式
副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样
一般
副词
hard→harder
→hardest
fast→faster
→fastest
late→later
→latest
early→earlier
→earliest
特殊
副词
well
→better
→best
much
→more
→most
badly
→worse
→worst
little
→less
→least
但是,开放类副词即以后缀?ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加?er或?est,如
quickly
→more
quickly
→most
quickly
quietly
→more
quietly
→most
quietly
〔注〕:
early中的?ly不是后缀,故可以把?y变?i再加?er和?est


形容词的比较级和最高级:
绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。 例如: poor tall great glad bad
形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:
1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)
2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级)
4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.
happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)
5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。
big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级)
) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级)? difficult (原级)
more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级)
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:
原级 比较级 最高级
good better best
many more most
much more most
little less least
ill worse worst
far farther(further) farthest(furthest)
形容词前如加 less 和 lest 则表示“较不“和“最不“
important 重要
less important 较不重要
lest important 最不重要
形容词比较级的用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:
主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。
It is warmer today than it was yesterday.
今天的天气比昨天暖和。
This picture is more beautiful than that one.
这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
The sun is much bigger than the moon.
太阳比月亮大得多。
“The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级...“表示 “ 越... 就越...“。 he more you study, the more you know.
你学的越多, 就知道的越多。
The more I have, the more I want.
我越有就越想要有。
The more, the better.
越多越好。
形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 “, 表示 “ 越来越... “。
It’s getting hotter and hotter.
天气越来越热了.
The more and more people focus on the meeting next year.
越来越多的人关注明年的会议。
主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。
This box is as big as mine.
这个盒子和我的一样大。
This coat is as cheap as that one.
这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。
I study English as hard as my brother.
我同我兄弟一样学习努力。
the + 形容词 表示某种人。
He always helps the poor.
他经常帮助穷人。
I like to have a talk with the young.
我喜欢同年轻人谈话。
The rich sometimes complain their empty life.
富人有时抱怨他们空虚的生活。
The police led the old man across the street.
警察领老人横过马路。 英语语法-副词
副 词 的 定 义:
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
副 词 的 分 类:
1) 时间和频度副词:
now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.
2) 地点副词:
here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.
3) 方式副词:
carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly
4) 程度副词:
much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.
5) 疑问副词:
how, when, where, why.
6) 关系副词:
when, where, why.
7) 连接副词:
how, when, where, why, whether.
副 词 的 用 法:
副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。
He works hard.
他工作努力。
You speak English quite well.
你英语讲的很好。
Is she in ?
她在家吗?
Let’s be out.
让我们出去吧。
Food here is hard to get.
这儿很难弄到食物。
副 词 的 位 置:
1) 多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面。
I get up early in the morning everyday.
我每天早早起床。
He gave me a gift yesterday.
他昨天给了我一件礼物。
She didn’t drink water enough.
她没喝够水。
The train goes fast.
火车跑得快。
We can go to this school freely.
我们可以免费到这家学校学习。
They left a life hardly then.
当时他们的生活很艰难。
He has a new cat on today.
他今天戴了一顶新帽子。
I have seen this film twice with my friends.
这部电影我和朋友看过两次。
2) 副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。
It’s rather easy, I can do it.
这很容易,我能做到。
He did it quite well.
他做得相当好。
It’s rather difficult to tell who is right.
很难说谁是对的。
It’s so important that I must tell my friends.
这件事太重要了,我得告诉我的朋友。
It’s much better.
好多了。
3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。
I often help him these days.
这些日子我经常帮助他。
I always remember the day when I first came
to this school.
我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。
You mustn’t always help me.
你不能老是帮助我。
He seldom comes to see us.
他很少来看我们。
We usually go shopping once a week.
我们通常一周买一次东西。
The new students don’t always go to dance.
新学生并不时常去跳舞。
4) 疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。
When do you study everyday?
你每天什么时间学习?
Can you tell me how you did it?
你能告诉我你如何做的吗?
First, let me ask you some questions.
先让我来问几个问题。
How much does this bike cost?
这辆车子多少钱?
Either you go or he comes.
不是你去就是他来。
The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom.
当老师进教室时,学生们正在读书。
5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。
We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o’clock yesterday.
昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了.
What were you doing in the classroom yesterday evening?
昨天下午你在教室里干什么?
The accident took place one hour ago in the Eleven Avenue.
一小时前十一号大街发生了一场事故。
副 词 的 比 较 等 级:
副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式. 可以参考形容词的变换形式。但以词尾 -ly 结尾的副词(除 early )须用 more 和 most 。
hard harder hardest
fast faster fastest
early earlier earliest
much more most
warmly more warmly most warmly
单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加上 -er 构成的,最高级是在副词后面加上 -est 构成的。
near nearer nearest
hard harder hardest
多音节副词的比较级是在副词的前面加上 -more 构成的。 最高级是在副词前面加上 -most 构成的。
warmly more warmly most warmly
successfully more successfully most successfully
有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的。
well-better - best little - less - least
Much- more - most badly - worse - worst
far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)
副词的比较级和最高级用法同形容词的比较级用法基本一样。 最高级形式句中 the 可以省略。
He works harder than I.
他比我工作努力。
Lucy gets up earlier than Lili.
露西比丽丽起床早。
He runs fastest in our class.
他在我们班跑地最快。
He dives deeper than his teammates.
It’s true that he speak English more fluently than any of us. Our school team play football best in our region.
副词的用法:
形容词和副词形容词和副词在语法结构中主要用于比较级和最高级。形容词和副词的构成形式基本上一样,它们的形式与单音节、双音节和多音节有关,当然还有其特殊形式。形容词和副词比较级的基本用法分为同级比较、比较级和最高级三种形式。但这三种形式都有它们特殊的表达方式以及它们的惯用法。对以下要点大家须一一掌握。
第一节 形容词比较级和最高级的形式
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成
形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下
构 成 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级
① 一般单音节词末尾加?er 和 ?est strong stronger strongest
② 单音节词如果以?e结尾,只加?r 和?st strange stranger strangest
③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有 一个辅音字母,
须先双写这个辅音字母,再加?er和?est sad
big
hot sadder
bigger
hotter saddest
biggest
hottest
④ 少数以?y,?er(或?ure),?ow,?ble结尾的双音节词,
末尾加?er和?est(以?y结尾的词,如?y前是辅音字母,
把y变成i,再加?er和?est,以?e结尾的词仍
只加?r和?st) angry
clever
narrow
noble angrier
⑤ 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most different more
different most
1) The most high 〔A〕 mountain in 〔B〕 the world is Mount Everest, which is situated 〔C〕 in Nepal and is
twenty?nine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕 .
2) This house is spaciouser 〔A〕 than that 〔B〕 white 〔C〕 one I bought in Rapid City, South Dakota 〔D〕 last year.
3) Research in the social 〔A〕 sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕 than similar 〔C〕 work in the physical 〔D〕 sciences.
二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式:
1. 三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most
只能说 more beautiful而不能说beautifuller; 只能说the most beautiful而不能说beautifullest。
但是,以形容前缀?un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如unhappy,untidy,我们可以说:unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiest
2. 由?ING分词和?ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级
more(most) striking, more(most) interesting, more(most) wounded, more(most)worn等。
4) The drawings 〔A〕 of the old masters 〔B〕 are among the treasuredest 〔C〕 works in museums 〔D〕 .
3. 英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式
absolute fatal main right universal
chief final naked simulta- utter
entire foremost perfect neous vital
eternal inevitable possible sufficient whole 
excellent infinite primary supreme wooden
三、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式
good
well  better  best
bad
ill  worse  worst
many
much  more  most
little
few  less  least
far  farther  farthest
   further  furthest
5) African elephants are larger, fiercer, and difficulter 〔A〕 to tame 〔B〕 than 〔C〕 Asian elephants 〔D〕 .
6) Sarah Hale became 〔A〕 one of the famousest 〔B〕 magazine 〔C〕 editors in the United States during 〔D〕 the 1800’s.
7) Of all 〔A〕 the Native American tribes 〔B〕 , the Shawnee Indians were 〔C〕 a most 〔D〕 transient.
四、例题解析
1) A错。应将“most high”改为highest。这是在考形容词比较级的构成形式。
2) A错。改为more spacious。
3) B错。 改为more difficult。
4) C错。 treasured 在本句中是?ED分词(动词treasure +ed)作形容词使用,是“宝贵的、珍贵的”意思,修饰名词 works(作品),其最高级形式应用 the most treasured。
5) A错,改为more difficult。
6) B错。改为“the most famous”,因为famous(著名的)是双音节,其最高级变化应在前面加“the most”。
7) D错。应改为“the most”,因为此处表示的是最高级,“the most transient”意为“(延续时间)最短暂的”。
第二节 副词比较级和最高级的形式
副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样
一般 副词
hard→harder →hardest
fast→faster →fastest
late→later →latest
early→earlier →earliest
特殊 副词
well →better →best
much →more →most
badly →worse →worst
little →less →least 但是,开放类副词即以后缀?ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加?er或?est,如
quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly
〔注〕: early中的?ly不是后缀,故可以把?y变?i再加?er和?est
第三节 形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法
一、原级比较的基本用法
1. 原级比较由“as+形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语)+as ”构成“原级相同”比较句,表示两者比较;其否定式,即“程度不及”比较句型为“not so(as) +形容词或副词+as”,而且as…as结构前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰
1) Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as .
〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes
〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes
〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes
〔D〕 fifteen?minute walking
2) The gorilla(大猩猩), while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩), shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(记忆力) in solving 〔D〕 a problem.
3) Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state, Texas.
2. “as (so)+名词+as+名词”进行名词比较,这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词,但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语,应当用so而不用as
4) Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician.
〔A〕 such
〔B〕 more
〔C〕 as
〔D〕 than
5) I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter. (88年考题)
〔A〕 that
〔B〕 so
〔C〕 this
〔D〕 as
二、比较级
1. 比较级由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…,”构成表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…”。连词than后可接句子,也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、?ING结构和?ED结构,有时也可省去than。
6) Natural mica(云母) of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 mica.
7) She is older than .
〔A〕 any other girl in the group
〔B〕 any girl in the group
〔C〕 all girls in the group
〔D〕 you and me as well as the group
8) Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕 the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and, until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕 , remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 work.
2. 注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致
9) The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than .
〔A〕 ours
〔B〕 with us
〔C〕 for ours it had
〔D〕 it did for us
10) Sound travels air.
〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water and
〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water than through
11) Gerbrand von den Feckhout, one of Rembrand’s pupils, followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes confused with his master 〔D〕 .
三、最高级
1. 最高级用于三者以上比较,形容词的结构形式是“定冠词+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句”(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等)
12) The more 〔A〕 fearsome of all the 〔B〕 animals in 〔C〕 the Western 〔D〕 Hemisphere is the grizzly bear.
13) Of all economic 〔A〕 problems, inflation continues to be 〔B〕 a 〔C〕 most significant in its daily impact on 〔D〕 people and business.
14) , the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction.
〔A〕 All the activities
〔B〕 The activities
〔C〕 Of all the activities
〔D〕 It is the activities
2. 副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级前没有定冠词the
四、例题解析
1) B为正确答案。
2) B错。改为 as ,和前面的as和形容词原形curious 一起构成同程度比较。
3) B错。 改为as large。
4) C对。动词rival(胜过、匹敌)前后是两个相比较的成分achievements(成果)和 contributions(贡献),由于前面的名词后出现了短语 as an architect,故空白处也应用as,使前后对比成分一致。
5) B为正确答案。
6) C错。应改为比较级cheaper。比较级后并不一定跟接连词than,有时在其间有名词或名词短语(被形容词所修饰),介词短语,不定式或其他成分隔开。
7) A为正确答案。“She”作为单个不能跟全组比(C和D不对),也不能跟全组所有相比,因为“她”也是其中一员,自然“她”不能跟自己相比。这里“She”比较的是“这组中的任何一个”,所以A对。
8) B错。应改为比较级later,因此处实为与1905年相比晚15年,故应使用比较级。
9) D为正确答案。
10) A为正确答案。
11) D错。 改为his master’s。
12) A错。 改为most。
13) C错。改为the, significant是多音节形容词,在此处应用最高级形式(在前面加 the most),注意句中的“of all… ”。
14) C为正确答案。本句空白处缺状语,A和B全为名词短语,不符合条件;D为句子,和空白后面的句子没有任何联系,故亦应排除。只有C正确,和后面的最高级the most familiar前后呼应。
第四节 形容词和副词的特殊表达法
一、形容词与副词的同级比较: 由“as(so)…as”引出,其否定式为“not so…”或“not as…as”,考生还应注意下列含有“as”结构或短语的句子
1. as such:表示上文所指明的事或人
He is a child,and must be treated as such. 他是个孩子,必须被当作孩子对待。
2. as much:表示“与…同量”
Take as much as you like. 拿多少都行。
I would gladly have paid twice as much for it. 就是价格再贵一倍,我也会愿意把它买下的。
He as much as admitted the whole story. 他几乎全部承认了。
3. as many:表示“与…一样多”
I found six mistakes in as many lines. 我在六行中发现了六个错。
二、表示“几倍于”的比较级:用twice (两倍),four times (四倍),ten times (十倍)加上as … as 结构
This one is four times as big as that one. 这个是那个的四倍大。(这个比那个大三倍。) / Our campus is three times as large as yours. 我们的校园比你们的大两倍。 / He has books twice as many as she does. 他的书比她多一倍。
1) The five?year deal obligates 〔A〕 the country to buy nine million tons 〔B〕 of grain a year 〔C〕 , three million more as 〔D〕 the old pact’s minimum.
三、“the same +名词+as”表示同等比较
2) The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye.
〔A〕 in the same function 〔B〕 the same function as
〔C〕 the function is the same as 〔D〕 and has the same function
3) The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would
have as the amount of money borrowed.
〔A〕 as the same value 〔B〕 the same value
〔C〕 value as the same 〔D〕 the value is the same
四、比较级前可用a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot,many, much等词语表示不定量,far, completely,still表示程度或更进一步
4) There are now methods for studying color vision in infants than there once were.
〔A〕 more sophisticated than
〔B〕 much more sophisticated
〔C〕 much sophisticated
〔D〕 sophisticated
5) The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are than those taken from the Earth.
〔A〕 clearest
〔B〕 the clearest
〔C〕 much clearer
〔D〕 more clearer
6) Common porpoises(海豚) are usually not considered 〔A〕 migratory, although 〔B〕 some do move 〔C〕 to more warmer 〔D〕 waters in winter.
兼有两种形式的副词
1) close与closely
close意思是“近“; closely 意思是“仔细地“
He is sitting close to me.
Watch him closely.
2) late 与lately
late意思是“晚“; lately 意思是“最近“
You have come too late.
What have you been doing lately?
3) deep与deeply
deep意思是“深“,表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,“深深地“
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
Even father was deeply moved by the film.
4) high与highly
high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much
The plane was flying high.
I think highly of your opinion.
5) wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是“广泛地“,“在许多地方“
He opened the door wide.
English is widely used in the world.
6) free与freely
free的意思是“免费“;freely 的意思是“无限制地“
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
You may speak freely; say what you like.
中国语文中的副词
副词是一类用以修饰名词以外词语和整个句子的词,修饰名词的词一般为形容词。
一般而言中文在一个词的后面加「的」使其成形容词,加「地」使其成副词,但是现在一般已经不太常做这种区别了。
以副词修饰的句子举例:「一只非常小的虫轻易地钻进了那个洞穴里」,其中[非常]和[轻易]地为副词,小为形容词,虫为主词,钻进为动词,洞穴里指明前往地点。
一些问问题时的所用的词,像如何、谁、何时、什么等在某方面也可视为副词。


[swift]
n.
[鸟]雨燕, (梳棉机等的)大滚筒
adj.
迅速的, 快的, 敏捷的, 立刻的
adv.
迅速地, 敏捷地
基本词义
SWIFT
=Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommu-nication 全世界银行间金融电信学会
swift
AHD:[sw1ft]
D.J.[swift]
K.K.[sw!ft]
adj.(形容词)
swift.er, swift.est
Moving or capable of moving with great speed; fast.See Synonyms at fast 1
迅速的:以或能够以很快的速度运动的;迅速的参见 fast1
Coming, occurring, or accomplished quickly; instant:
立即的:很快到来、发生或完成的;即刻的:
a swift retort.
立即的反驳
Quick to act or react; prompt:
反应快的:行动或反应迅速的;立刻的:
swift to take steps.
快速采取措施
adv.(副词)
Swiftly. Often used in combination:
迅速地。常用于组合词:
swift-running.
急速跑动
n.(名词)
A cylinder on a carding machine.
梳棉机的滚筒
A reel used to hold yarn as it is being wound off.
线轴:纺织时用于定住纱线的卷线轴
Any of various small, dark, insect-eating birds of the family Apodidae, related to the hummingbirds and noted for their long, strong wings and swift flight.
褐雨燕:燕科的各种捕食昆虫的黑色小鸟,与蜂鸟有亲缘关系,因其长而强劲的翅膀和快速飞行而著称
Any of various small, fast-moving North American lizards of the genera Sceloporus and Uta.
小蜥蜴:一种刺蜥 属和 犹他蜥 属的生于北美的快速爬行小蜥蜴
Middle English
中古英语
from Old English
源自 古英语
swift“ly
adv.(副词)
swift“ness
n.(名词)
Swift
Swift
AHD:[sw1ft] Gustavus Franklin (1839-1903)
D.J.[swift]
K.K.[sw!ft]
NONE(无词性)
American meatpacker who was the first to use refrigerated railroad cars (1877).
斯威夫特,古斯塔夫斯·富兰克林:(1839-1903) 美国肉类加工商人,他第一个采用铁路冷藏车厢(1877年)
swift
[swIft]
adj.
快的,迅速的;敏捷的; 匆促的;出乎意料的
a swift runner
跑得很快的人
speedy
[5spi:di]
adj.
快的, 迅速的
speedy
speed.y
AHD:[sp?“d?]
D.J.[6spi8di8]
K.K.[6spidi]
adj.(形容词)
speed.i.er, speed.i.est
Characterized by rapid motion; swift.
迅速的:以迅速的行动为特征的;敏捷的
Accomplished or arrived at without delay; prompt.See Synonyms at fast 1
准时的:完成或到达得没有耽搁的;立刻的参见 fast1
speed“ily
adv.(副词)
speed“iness
n.(名词)
speedy
[5spi:dI]
adj.
-ier, -iest
快的,迅速的;敏捷的
quick
[kwik]
adj.
快的, 迅速的, 敏捷的, 急剧的, 活泼的
adv.

n.
活人,生物, 要点, 本质, 核心, 感觉敏锐的部位
Quick
[kwik]
奎克(姓氏)
quick
quick
AHD:[kw1k]
D.J.[kwik]
K.K.[kw!k]
adj.(形容词)
quick.er, quick.est
Moving or functioning rapidly and energetically; speedy.
快的、迅速的:快速且有力地移动或起作用的;迅速的
Learning, thinking, or understanding with speed and dexterity; bright:
敏捷的:学习、思考或理解上迅速且敏捷的;聪明的:
a quick mind.See Synonyms at nimble
敏捷的头脑参见 nimble
Perceiving or responding with speed and sensitivity; keen.
敏锐的:迅速且敏感地感觉或反应的;敏锐的
Reacting immediately and sharply:
性急的:反应迅捷且强烈的:
a quick temper.
急性子
Occurring or achieved in a relatively brief period of time:
短时间内到达:在相对较短的一段时间内发生或完成的:
a quick rise through the ranks.
官职升得很快
Done or occurring immediately:
立刻做的或发生的:
a quick inspection.See Synonyms at fast 1
很快的浏览参见 fast1
Tending to react hastily:
匆忙的:趋向于反应快速的:
quick to find fault.
很快就找出错误
Archaic
【古语】
Alive.
活着的
Pregnant.
怀孕的
n.(名词)
Sensitive or raw exposed flesh, as under the fingernails.
嫩肉、新肉:敏感的或新生的裸露肉皮,如指甲盖下的
The most personal and sensitive aspect of the emotions.
感觉敏感的部位:感情中最个人的和最敏感的方面
The living:
活着的人或事物:
the quick and the dead.
生者与死者
The vital core; the essence:
重要的核心;本质:
got to the quick of the matter.
进入议题的核心
adv.(副词)
Quickly; promptly.
快速地;立刻地
Middle English [alive, lively, quick]
中古英语 [活的,有生机的,快速的]
from Old English cwicu [alive] * see g wei-
源自 古英语 cwicu [活的] *参见 g wei-
quick“ly
adv.(副词)
quick“ness
n.(名词)
In speech quick is commonly used as an adverb in phrases such as Come quick. In formal writing, however, quickly is required.
在口语中,quick 通常在词组中作副词, 如在Come quick(快点来) 这样的词组中, 但在正式写作中,要求使用quickly
quick
[kwIk]
adj.
快的;迅速的;迅速完成的
What you need to do is just to give your suit a quick brush.
你只需要把你的西装很快地刷一刷就行了。
We had a quick meal and then ran to catch the train.
我们匆匆吃了饭,然后跑着去赶火车。
易生气的;急躁的
a quick temper, quick tempered
性子暴躁
quick
adv.
快速地;迅速地
quick
n.
(指甲下的)活肉;(伤口处的)嫩肉
cut (a person) to the quick
伤害某人的感情
quick
来自古英语 cwic有生命力的;充满活力的
rapid
[5rApid]
adj.
迅速的, 飞快的, 险峻的
n.
急流, 高速交通工具, 高速交通网
rapid
rap.id
AHD:[r2p“1d]
D.J.[6r#pid]
K.K.[6r#p!d]
adj.(形容词)
rap.id.er, rap.id.est
Moving, acting, or occurring with great speed; swift.See Synonyms at fast 1
迅速的:以极高速度运动,行动或发生的;飞快的参见 fast1
n.(名词)
An extremely fast-moving part of a river, caused by a steep descent in the riverbed. Often used in the plural.
急流,湍滩:由于河床倾斜下降而形成的流动极快的河流的一部分,常用复数
Latin rapidus
拉丁语 rapidus
from rapere [to seize] * see rep-
源自 rapere [抓住] *参见 rep-
rapid“ity
AHD:[r…-p1d“1-t?] 或 rap“id.ness [r2p“1d-nμs] (名词)
rap“idly
adv.(副词)
rapid
[5rApId]
adj.
快的;迅速的
陡的
rapid
n.
急流
rapid
来自拉丁语rapere“抓住”的过去分词rapidus


rapid 英[?r?p?d] 美[?r?p?d]
adj. 快速的; [摄] 感光快的; 险峻的;
n. 急流; 高速交通工具,高速交通网;
[例句]This signals a rapid change of mind by the government.
这标志着政府思想的急剧转变。
[其他] 比较级:rapider 最高级:rapidest

标签:the   in

本文来自网络,不代表94汽车车网立场,所有(图文、音视频)均由用户自行上传分享,仅供网友学习交流,版权归原作者。若您的权利被侵害,请联系 56325386@qq.com 删除。转载请注明出处:https://94che.com/qc/180930.html

发表回复

您的电子邮箱地址不会被公开。

返回顶部