except用法(关于except的用法)
- 关于except的用法
- except是什么意思
- 关于except的用法及解释
- except用法
- except的用法
- 英语except的用法
- except的用法区别有哪些
- except的用法是什么
except用于表示同类事物之间的关系,其意为“除……以外“、“除去“.
1. except后面可接名词、代词、动词、副词、介词短语和从句等.如: We have an English lesson every day except Sunday. 除星期天外,我们每天有一堂英语课.(接名词)
They all went to the park last Sunday except him. 除了他以外,上星期天他们都去公园了.(接代词)
Every day Mary does nothing except watch TV. 每天玛丽除了看电视以外什么都不干.(except后接动词时,一般为带to的动词不定式.但如果except前面有谓语动词do或其相应形式时,后面通常接省略to的动词不定式.如此句.) He always goes to work by bike except recently. 除最近外,他一般都骑自行车上班.(接副词)
After breakfast the students went nowhere except to school. 吃完早餐,学生们除了上学就不到别处去了.(接介词短语)
My father usually goes to work by bike except when it rains. 除下雨天外,我爸爸通常骑自行车上班.(接从句)
2. except常用在all, whole, any, every, no等词,及anything, anybody, anyone, everything, everybody, everyone等不定代词之后.如:
She ate everything on the plate except the carrots.除胡萝卜外她把盘子里的东西都吃了.
I’ve cleaned all the rooms except the toilet. 除了厕所,我清扫了所有房间.
“except”的意思如下:
1.作连词时表示“只是;除非;除……之外;要不是由于”。
2.作介词时表示“除……之外”。
3.作动词时表示“不计,把……除外;反对”。
“except”具体用法:
(一)介词:
1.except用作介词可表示“除…之外”,通常指所排除的事物不在所述范围之内,后面可接名词或代词。
2.except可接反身代词、副词、介词短语或状语从句,也可接(省略to的)动词不定式、动名词、基数词,还可接that或wh-从句。
(二)动词:
1.except用作动词的基本意思是“把…除外”。引申可指“免除”。
2.except既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,用作及物动词时一般接人作宾语,且通常用于否定结构。
3.except与介词to或against连用,意为“反对…”; 与介词for连用表示“不包括在…之内”。
例句:
1.We all succeed except him.除了他我们都成功了。
2.Except the one you unlit.除了你未点燃的那一盏。
3.I have done nothing except do what I should.除了做我应该做的事情外,我什么都没做。
except在英语中是比较常见的一个单词,那么大家对于except的的相关知识了解多少呢?知道except的用法是什么吗?下面是我给大家带来的关于except的用法及解释_except的用法和例句,以供大家参考,我们一起来看看吧!
▼ 目 录 ▼
★ except的用法 ★
★ except的语法 ★
★ except的解释 ★
★ except 的短 语 ★
★ except的例句 ★
▼ except的用法
一、except作为介词
1.除…之外,除了
Everyone is ready except him.除了他,大家都准备好了.
He won’t work except when he is pleased.只有在高兴时他才会工作.
二、except作为及物动词
除去,把…除外
except certain names from a list 在名单中除去某些人的名字
except sb from a group 把某人从团体中开除
nobody excepted 无一人例外
present company excepted 在场者除外.
三、except作为不及物动词
1.反对
conj.( 连接词 conjunction )
1.【口】 除外,只有
I would go,except it’s too far.我是要去,可是路太远了.
2.【古·圣】 除非
except ye be born again 除非尔等再生.
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▼ except的语法
一、except的用法--“排除式“
except意为“只有……除外;除去……“,后跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去部分,即except后的部分不包括在整体之内。因此,常和all, everything, no one, nothing等词一起使用。其判别标志是:除去的与保留的是“同类项“。例如:
1. All of them went out for a walk ________ John.
A. besides B. except C. beside D. excepts
2. Everyone is here ________ Xiao Wang and me.
A. except B. besides C. beside D. excepts
析:Key:1. B 2. A。因除去的与保留的是“同类项“,且1、2题中有信息词All、Everyone。
二、except for/that的用法--“排除否定式“
except 除后跟名词、代词作宾语外,还可跟介词,也可跟从句。
(1)except for...是“除了因为……;要不是……;除去……一点外“的意思,表示“对一个人或事物,先做一个整体评价,然后再就局部提出一点看法“。即一部分被肯定,另一部分被否定,这就是所谓的“排除否定式“。其判别标志是:除去的与保留的“不是同类项“。例如:
1. It was dark in the city ________ a few weak lights.
A. except for B. except C. besides D. but for
2. Your composition is very good ________ a few spelling mistakes.
A. except that B. except for
C. besides D. beside
析:Key: 1. A 2. B。因为除去的与保留的“不是同类项“,故选except for。
(2)except that... 也是“除去……一点外“的意思,但应注意恰当地使用引导词。若从句句意和结构完整,只需用引导词that。例如:
1. The suit fitted him well ________ the color was a little brighter.
A. except for B. except that
C. except when D. besides`
析:Key: B。本题题意为“除色彩艳了一点儿外,这套衣服很适合他“,从句the color was a little brighter句意和结构完整,只需用引导词that,故选except that。
2. -Can you tell me all about the earthquake?
-Sorry, I know nothing about it ________ I read in the newspaper.
A. except B. except for
C. except what D. except that
析:Key: C。因从句中read为及物动词,且其后无宾语,故选except what。
3. Mr Green usually goes to work by bus ________ it rains.
A. besides B. except when
C. except what D. beside
析:Key: B。由于it rains为从句,故排除A、D,且rains为不及物动词,不需要宾语,故排除C。except when 意为“除了当……的时候“。
(3)except for与except that有时可互相转换。例如:
1. Your composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.
=Your composition is very good except that there are a few spelling mistakes.
2. The village is very quiet except for some birds singing in the woods.
=The village is very quiet except that there are some birds singing in the woods.
三、besides的用法--“包括式“
besides相当于as well as,意为“除了……以外还有……“,即“除去一部分还有另外一部分“的意思,表示besides 后面的部分包括在整体之内。例如:
1. Does John know any other foreign language ________ French.
A. except B. but
C. besides D. beside
析:Key: C。由本题中的信息词“any other foreign language“,可知选besides。
(2)except that... 也是“除去……一点外“的意思,但应注意恰当地使用引导词。若从句句意和结构完整,只需用引导词that。例如:
1. The suit fitted him well ________ the color was a little brighter.
A. except for B. except that C. except when D. besides
析:Key: B。本题题意为“除色彩艳了一点儿外,这套衣服很适合他“,从句the color was a little brighter句意和结构完整,只需用引导词that,故选except that。
2. -Can you tell me all about the earthquake?
-Sorry, I know nothing about it ________ I read in the newspaper.
A. except B. except for C. except what D. except that
析:Key: C。因从句中read为及物动词,且其后无宾语,故选except what。
3. Mr Green usually goes to work by bus ________ it rains.
A. besides B. except whenC. except what D. beside
析:Key: B。由于it rains为从句,故排除A、D,且rains为不及物动词,不需要宾语,故排除C。except when 意为“除了当……的时候“。
(3)except for与except that有时可互相转换。例如:
1. Your composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.
=Your composition is very good except that there are a few spelling mistakes.
2. The village is very quiet except for some birds singing in the woods.
=The village is very quiet except that there are some birds singing in the woods.
三、besides的用法--“包括式“
besides相当于as well as,意为“除了……以外还有……“,即“除去一部分还有另外一部分“的意思,表示besides 后面的部分包括在整体之内。例如:
1. Does John know any other foreign language ________ French.
A. except B. but C. besides D. beside
析:Key: C。由本题中的信息词“any other foreign language“,可知选besides。
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▼ except的解释
vt. 把…除外;不计;
prep. 除…外;
conj. 要不是;除非;除…以外;
vi. 反对,表示异议(与 to 或 against连用);
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▼ except的 短语
except f
除了 ; 若不是 ; 除非
except for
除 ; 除了 ; 除……之外
except that
除了 ; 只是 ; 只可惜
except me
除了我 ; 除我之外 ; 除了我自己
except gate
禁止门 ; 除外闸 ; 最佳能见度
all except
除了 ; 唯独 ; 除了…之外
except prep
除了 ; 除……之外 ; 除非
No admittance except on business
非公莫入 ; 闲人免进 ; 非公勿入
do them all except
他们除外 ; 做他们全部除了 ; 他们做所有除
no admittance except on business
闲人免进 ; 非公莫入 ; 非工莫入
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▼ except的例句
1. He hadn’t eaten a thing except for one forkful of salad.
除了一餐叉色拉,他什么都没吃。
2. She sipped the wine. Everything was hazy now, except for Nick’s face.
她小口地抿着酒。现在一切都变得模糊起来,除了尼克的脸。
3. Except for the remarkably tidy kitchen, the place was a mess.
除了厨房特别干净外,这地方一片狼藉。
4. I sold everything I owned except for my car and my books.
我把我所有的东西都卖掉了,只剩下汽车和书。
5. The snow, except where it drifted, was only calf-deep.
除了吹得堆积起来的地方,雪只有小腿肚深。
6. The Marshall Plan did not include Britain, except peripherally.
马歇尔计划仅在一些无关紧要的环节上把英国包括在内。
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except的用法相关 文章 :
★ except的用法总结大全
★ except的用法总结大全
★ 关于expect的用法及解释
★ except的用法
★ 高中英语单词:besides, but, except 的用法辨析
★ 关于expect的用法及解释
★ expect的用法和短语例句
★ expect的用法归纳总结
★ expect的用法
var _hmt = _hmt || ; s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s); })();except的用法和作用:
except的用法和作用可以分为三种,其一是用作介词,意思是“除了;除…之外”,其二是用作连词,意思是“除了;只是”,其三是用作动词,意思是“不包括;不计;把…除外”。
except可以与介词to或against连用,表示“反对…”的意思,也可以与for连用表示“不包括在…之内”的意思。
常见句型
It’s a poor tune, except to be dancing to.
这支曲子不好,除非用它作舞蹈的伴奏曲。
They didn’t open their mouths except to complain.
除了抱怨他们从不开口
I didn’t see him, except casually, in two months.
我两个月里一直没有见过他,除了偶尔相遇。
except的用法包括接名词、代词、副词、动词、介词短语、从句等使用,意思是除...以外,除了。 except的用法包括接名词、代词、副词、动词、介词短语、从句等使用,意思是除...以外,除了。例如Everyone was late, except for Richard除了理查德,其他所有人都迟到了。
except:
【词性与词义】:
介词:prep.除了
...
之外
连词:conj.除非;除了
...
之外;若不是
动词:vt.除;除外
【常见用法】:
【1】except+名词或代词,
例句:We
all
succeeded
except
Jack.
Everybody
else
has
gone
home
except
me.
除我之外,人人都回家了。
【2】except
+
to
do
something.
(意思同but
to
do
something,除了...之外)
当句中有动词do,
或者to
do,
宾语是
anything,
nothing,
或者everything时候,
不定式TO可省略。
例句:He
did
nothing
except
(省略to)
play.
【3】except+从句/that...
The
article
is
good
except
that
it’s
too
long.
【4】惯用短语:except
for
,
同义词组:besides,
but,
except
for:
多用于在说明基本情况或对主要部分加以肯定,还引出相反的原因或细节,从而部分地修正前面的主要意思,含惋惜意味
besides:
着重于指另外还有。
but:
侧重指不包括在内。
例:They
all
went
to
the
party
except
Johnson.
Your
composition
is
very
good
except
for
some
Mistakes.
PS:
except
直接跟doing的用法很少见。
【注意】区别类似词语:except
与
expect.
except,besides,except
for用法的关联和区别
1.作介词用法时,这三个词都有“除…之外“的含义,但except常与do/does/did/have/has/hadnothing等词形成搭配用法,或者与全部肯定词all、everything、ev?eryone等连用,或者与全部否定词nothing、nobody等连用,因此except加宾语作介词“除…之外“时常表示从整体中剔除一部分;而besides作“除…之外“时则表示“另外附加“的含义,相当于“in
addition
to“。试比较下列例句:
1)He
did
not
hing
except
watch
TV
yesterday.
2)He
said
nothing
except
to
smile
just
now.
3)All
the
students
took
at
rip
except
Tom
yesterday.
4)We
need
3
more
persons
to
finish
the
job
besides/inaddition
to
us
two.
2.作介词用法时的except后可接多种情况的介词短语。在这种情况下,except后的介词是不可省去的,except加介词的实际作用就相当于连词加相关的从句。例如:
1)The
weather
is
fine
today
except
in
the
northwest.此句相当于:
The
weather
is
fine
today
except
that
it
is
in
the
northwest.
2)His
mother
never
takes
any
exercise
except
on
the
dance
floor.此句相当于:
His
mother
never
takes
any
exercise
except
that
she
has
adance
on
the
floor.
需要强调的是except与exceptfor的用法区别:
1)Except后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的,而exceptfor后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。例如,试比较:
All
the
buildings
are
excellent
except
this
one.
All
the
buildings
are
excellent
except
for
their
location或者All
the
buildings
are
excellent
except
that
the
place
on
which
the
buid?ings
are
built
is
notgood.
2)当except用在句首时往往改用exceptfor。例如:
There
was
no
single
person
in
the
dark
street
that
night
except
apoliceman
on
his
duty.此句相当于:
Except
for
apoliceman
on
his
duty,there
was
no
single
person
in
the
dark
street
that
night.
3.相当于连词用法的except与相当于连词用法的besides的区别仍然保持它们作介词用法的含义。试比较下列例句:
1)Tom
is
a
good
student
ex?cept
that
he
is
careless.此句相当于:Tom
is
a
goods
tudent
except
for
his
carelessness.
2)Tom
seldom
comes
late
to
school
except
when
it
rains
hard.此句相当于:Tom
seldom
comes
late
to
school
except
on
a
heavily
rainy
day.
except、except that、except for的区别:含义不同、用法不同、侧重点不同
一、含义不同
1、except
conj.?除非;若不是。vt.?除;除外
2、except that
只可惜
3、except for
adv. 除 ... 之外; 要不是由于
二、用法不同
1、except
except用作介词可表示“除…之外”,通常指所排除的事物不在所述范围之内,后面可接名词或代词。
except可接反身代词、副词、介词短语或状语从句,也可接(省略to的)动词不定式、动名词、基数词,还可接that或wh-从句。
You will all be punished; I can except no one.
你们全得受罚,我一个也不饶。
2、except that
except that后面的从句表示前面提及名词中所包含的一部分,也就是对该名词的细节加以修正,意思是“除了(名词整体)外,只是(某些细节)...”,这里的that是引导介词宾语从句的连词。
The regretful thing was the awful weather that degraded the nice scenery.
只可惜天公不作美,总是阴雨连绵,影响了景致。
3、except for
含“除……之外”之意,except for多用于在说明基本情况或对主要部分加以肯定,还引出相反的原因或细节,从而部分地修正前面的主要意思,含惋惜意味。
I can do nothing except for swimming in the dog days.
在三伏天里,除了游泳,我什么事也做不成。
三、侧重点不同
1、except
except意为“除......外, 不再有......” “不包括”,相当于without或minus (一),表示一种排除关系。except主要用来谈论同类东西。
2、except that
except that表示“除了”“只是”,引导宾语从句。
3、except for
except for用来谈论不同类的东西,在说明情况后在细节上加以修正。
标签:the for ing 用法 id