throughout（through和throughout的区别）

throughout（through和throughout的区别）

• through和throughout的区别
• throughout和all over的区别是什么
• through和throughout有什么区别
• through和throughout什么区别
• during和throughout有什么区别
• throughout是什么意思啊如何背
• throughout
• throughout什么意思
• throughout是什么意思

through是穿过的意思 比如穿过云层、穿过门都用through。而throughout是贯穿的意思 比如贯穿古今中外、贯穿人生 比较抽象

2者都有“遍及，贯穿”之意，但在用法上有所不同。(1)throughout作介词，接表示时间或地点的名词，意思是“在整个期间”“从一端至另一端”即“在整个地区”。Thenewsspreadthroughoutthecountry.这个消息传遍了全国。Itrainedthroughoutthenight.雨下了整整一夜。throughout作副词，意思为“到处、全部、处处、始终、彻头彻尾”。Theroomispaintedthroughout.这屋子全部油漆一新。Theboyremainedsilentthroughout.那男孩始终保持沉默。(2)allover意为“在(遍及)……的各部分”，只接表示地点的名词。Computerswillbeusedmoreandmoreinthefutureallovertheworld.将来全世界要越来越多的使用电脑。Thediseasespreadalloverthecountry.疾病在全国蔓延开了。allover作副词，意思为“到处都是、全部结束”。Heiswetallover.他浑身湿透了。Thewarwasallover.战争彻底结束了。

一、强调语气不同

1、throughout更强调时间进展的始末，语气也比后者强。

如：The disease spread throughout the country.

这种疾病蔓延全国。

2、through语气较弱，侧重从一端穿到另一端。

如：The ball went through the window.

那球穿过窗子飞去。

二、读音不同

1、through的英式读法是[θru?]；美式读法是[θru?]。　

2、throughout的英式读法是[θru?’a?t]；美式读法是[θru?’a?t]。　?　

三、一词多义不同

1、through

作副词意思有通过；径直；自始至终；(电话)接通；完全。作介词意思有穿过；凭借；一直到。作形容词意思有直达的；直通的；贯穿的；完成的；结束的。

2、throughout

作介词意思有遍及；贯穿。作副词意思有自始至终；到处。

through [θru?0?9] 1. 介词 [+place] 穿过 The rain poured through a hole in the roof. 雨在屋顶上穿了一个洞。 2. 介词 [+time] (throughout) 整个 trips for older people all through the year 整年都为老年人安排的旅行 3. 介词 (coming from the other side of) 穿过 They could hear music through the walls of the house. 他们能听到音乐穿墙而来。 4. 介词 (by means of) 通过 They were opposed to change through violence. 他们反对通过暴力变革。 5. 介词 (because of) 由于 The discovery of adrenalin came about through a mistake. 由于一个错误导致了肾上腺素的发现。 6. 副 (in space) 穿过 We decided to drive straight through to Birmingham. 我们决定开车直接去伯明翰。 7. 副 (in time) 整个 hard work right through the summer 持续了整个夏天的辛苦工作 8. 形容词 [+ticket, train] 直达的 (from) Monday through Friday [US] (从)周一到周五 9. 形容词 英 = to to be through 被接通 You’re through. 已为您接通。 You’re through to the accounts department. 已为你接到会计部。 to be through with sb/sth 与某人断绝往来/再也不做某事 “no through road {or} 》 traffic“ [US] “此路不通” EG:He is a liar through and through. 他是个彻头彻尾的骗子。 One bullet went through Tony’s foot, and the other passed clean through his body. 一枚子弹射中了托尼的脚，另一枚径直穿过了他的身体。 riding all through the night 通宵骑马(或乘车) → all to beat a path through grass 在草地中踩出一条小路 → beat to beat one’s way through a crowd 挤过人群 → beat make request through army channels 通过军队途径提出要求 → channel to clear a path through snow 从雪地里开辟一条路 → clear The wind cuts through his thin clothes． 风透入他单薄的衣服。 → cut down through the years 古往今来 → down drive a hole through metal 在金属板上打洞 → drive throughout [θru?0?9’aut] 1. 介词 [+place] 遍及 2. 介词 [+time] 贯穿 3. 副 (everywhere) 全部 4. 副 (the whole time) 始终 EG:A cup of coffee is not enough to keep me awake all throughout the day. 一杯咖啡不足以让我一整天都保持清醒。 There are endless opportunities for change and to alter our course or path throughout life. 在一生中，我们有无数的机会改变自己的人生轨迹。 → alter She’s been playing up to our president all throughout the meeting. 整个会议过程中，她一直在讨好我们总裁。 Many countries in Asia, for example China and Thailand, have a lot of tourists throughout the year. 很多亚洲国家，比如中国、泰国，全年都会接待大量游客。 → example Live births rates kept increasing throughout 2006. 2006年婴儿安全出生率持续上升。 The bank is based in New York but has branches throughout the world. 这家银行总部设在纽约，但在世界各地都有分部。 → branch Jack was so weird yesterday as he had been dropping broad hints about a party throughout the night. 杰克太奇怪了，昨天一直都在强烈暗示应该举行个通宵晚会。 → broad I tried to calm her down, but it was not possible, so she kept screaming all throughout the night. 我努力使她保持镇定，但是无济于事，她整晚都在不停地尖叫。 → calm The war has caused death throughout most of the country. 这场战争在全国范围内都造成了伤亡。 I have had good fortune throughout my life. 我一辈子都在交好运。 → fortune

throughout：通过，通过整体（一个地方或在一段时间内）during：(表示时间)在某情况的一段时间，在…期间, 当…之时, 在…期间的某个时候那么显然两者在使用范围上有差别再看你的题目，大多数猫整个一生怀疑处在它身边的人。through：强调从头到尾（彻底的），有时指贯穿的路径方法等。不很合适while：同throughout中文上差不多，但没有thoughout来的更强调during，就像我分析的，只指一段时期，一生的话，也只能被理解成一生中的一段了有什么不妥就提出来吧

throughout [θru:’aut] prep.遍及；贯穿；在…的各个部分：例句: He searched throughout the room.他搜遍了整个屋子。She was bored throughout the film.她从头到尾对这个电影都不感兴趣。adv.1. 到处；自始至终2. 全部；各方面 through是通过的意思，加上一个out，就是到处都通过了，就“遍及”各个地方，“贯穿”各个道路，“全部”的地方都涉及到了

这真的是一个很好的问题. 这两个在例句中都是介词用法.后者比前者多了个out. through是一个动态介词,常与表示动态的位移动词或（名词）连用,如：walk through the forest. 在时间的数轴上,through表示从一段时间的起点至终点的这个过程. 多了个out的介词throughout ,重点在这个out上. 用汉语来翻译思考,all through the year 和 throughout the year 相当于全年和一年到头的区别吧. 感觉最后一个例句中的have不是位移动词,所以不能用though, 第三个例句,可以用through代替throughout,只是语气不同. 前两个例句不宜用throughout 这是我个人的判断. 最好还是去查一查词典,找出更多的例句. 《牛津双解》 throughout 2 during the whole duration of (sth) 在（某事）的整个期间 Food was scarce throughout the war. 在战争期间食物匮乏. Throughout his life he had always kept bees.他有生之年一直养蜂. Throughout their marriage he had only once seen her cry.在他们婚後的日子里,他只看到她哭过一次. through 2 from the beginning to the end of (sth) 从（某事）的开始至结束; 自始至终; 从头到尾 He will not live through the night,ie He will die before morning.他活不过今天夜里了. The children are too young to sit through a long concert.这些孩子太小, 音乐会时间长他们就坐不住了. She nursed me through my long illness.我病了很长时间,她都一直护理著我. I’m half-way through (reading) his second novel.他写的第二本小说我正看了一半儿.

throughout 英[θru:?a?t] 美[ θru?a?t] prep. （表示时间）自始至终;在…期间;遍及…地域;遍及…场所 adv. 处处;始终;在所有方面 [例句]Similar confrontations took place throughout the evening.类似的事件持续了一整夜。

做副词使用译为自始至终，到处，全部；近义词有：例如：everywhere / around / wholly / aboutThe route is well sign-posted throughout.这条路线全程设有路标。借此译为贯穿，遍及；近义词有over all，例如：These magazines are sold at bookstores throughout the country. 这些杂志在全国各地书店均有发售