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fiorino(如何在grads中对格点数据四点求平均)

[本站 fiorino(如何在grads中对格点数据四点求平均)如何在grads中对格点数据四点求平均【黑塔利亚】求下面两张图的人物设定和人物设定图谢谢这是什么植物意大利语翻译陈林的学术成绩michaeljaiwhite主演的电影《bloodandbone》的…

fiorino(如何在grads中对格点数据四点求平均)

  • 如何在grads中对格点数据四点求平均
  • 【黑塔利亚】求下面两张图的人物设定和人物设定图谢谢
  • 这是什么植物
  • 意大利语翻译
  • 陈林的学术成绩
  • michael jai white主演的电影《blood and bone》的中文影名叫什么


reset是一个命令啊,怎么能说函数。oacres是站点插值函数。我说的是可以改变格点资料分辨率的re()函数。它的具体解释在grads安装完的OpenGrADSContentsResourcesDocumentationopengradsdoc稠件夹里
NAME
re.gex - A 2D regridding function for GrADS
SYNOPSIS
Short-hand
re(expr,dlon), while dlon=dlat
re(expr,dlon,dlat,[’ig’,nyig],[’ba’|’bl’|’bs’|’vt’,vtmax,vtmin|’ma’,min]
re(expr,dlon,gYY,[’ig’,nyig],[’ba’|’bl’|’bs’|’vt’,vtmax,vtmin|’ma’,min]
Linear Y-mapping
re(expr,nx,’linear’,lon,dlon,ny,’linear’,lat,dlat, [’ig’,nyig],[’ba’|’bl’|’bs’|’vt’,vtmax,vtmin|’ma’,min]
Gaussian Y-mapping
re(expr,nx,’linear’,lon,dlon,ny,’gaus’,gstart,njog, [’ig’,nyig],[’ba’|’bl’|’bs’|’vt’,vtmax,vtmin|’ma’,min]
DESCRIPTION
The regrid function re solves a common problem of transforming horizontal 2-D gridded fields from/to different resolutions/grid types for quantitative intercomparison. For example, a model monthly mean precipitation field on a T126 gaussian grid can be compared to an observed climatology on a 2.5x2.5 grid using re. The function re offers many transform options ranging from simple bilinear interpolation to box averaging with voting. Additional methods can be added to re as needed.
re transforms two-dimensional (2-D) lat/lon GrADS grids from one grid type/resolution to another. The input is any 2-D lat/lon grid defined by the current GrADS lat/lon dimension environment. re handles input grids which are cyclically continuous in longitude and excludes undefined input grid values from participation in the transform. If a valid transform cannot be made (i.e., insufficient defined data points), the output grid is set to undefined. re supports two output grid types: 1) lat/lon with fixed increments; and 2) gaussian. Four transforms are available: 1) box averaging for regridding fine to coarse grids; 2) box averaging with ``voting’’ for noncontinuous/index data such, as soil type; 3) bilinear interpolation; and 4) 4-point bessel interpolation.
REQUIRED PARAMETERS
expr:
Any valid GrADS grid expression (e.g., z or ave(z.3(t+0,t=120,1yr)), real number, ’undef’ or ’-u’.
nx:
The number of points in longitude (integer)
lon:
Beginning longitude (center of the lower left hand corner grid or the grid (1,1)) of the output domain (float)
dlon:
Delta longitude (dlon) or number of gaussian longitudes on the GLOBE (float)
ny:
The number of points in latitude (integer)
lat:
Beginning latitude (center of the lower left hand corner grid or the grid (1,1)) of the output domain (float)
dlat:
Delta latitude (dlat) or the number of gaussian latitudes on the GLOBE (float)
gstart:
The first gaussian grid number. If the data span all latitudes, start would be 1, indicating the southernmost gaussian grid latitude (integer)
njog:
The number of GLOBAL gaussian latitudes on the output grid. (integer)
’linear’:
Linear mapping (string)
’gaus’:
Gaussian latitide mapping (string)
Note:
All strings are CASE INSENSITIVE.
OPTIONAL PARAMETERS
Input Gaussian Grid:
’ig’, nyig:
Input grid is gaussian with nyig being the number of gaussian latitudes (e.g., ig92 for the NMC T62 grid). nyig must be 》= 8 and a multiple of four. This parameter is used to invoke a more precise calculation of the boundary between gaussian grid boxes.
Interpolation Method:
’ba’
Box averaging (the default, while regrids to coarse resoultion)
’bl’:
Bi-linear interpolation (the default, when regridding to a finer resolution)
’bs’:
3rd order Bessel interpolation
’vt’, vtmax, vtmin:
Vote interpolation or box averaging with voting. The parameters (vtmax,vtmin) (range: ) set the fraction of an output grid box that must be covered by defined input grid data for a ``winner’’ to be chosen in the election. The default is vtmax=vtmin=1/2.
The parameter vtmin must be the same as vtmax except for three or more candidates. The fraction for two candidates is midway between vtmax and vtmin.
When there is only one candidate, vtmax is the minimum fraction of an output grid point hat must be covered by defined input grid data for a ``winner’’ to be chosen in the election.
Specifying vtmax = vtmin = 1 would require that 100% of the output grid box must be covered by a single, unique value from the input grid whereas vtmax = vtmin = 0 would allow a winner to be chosen if ANY candidates where running. The default value of 0.5 means that a simple majority is required to have a winner.
’ma’, fraction:
This option applies ONLY to box averaging without voting when the input grid has undefined points. The parameter fraction (range: ) specifies the minimum area which must be covered with DEFINED data boxes to be considered a valid interpolation. The old regrid v1.0 assumed fraction was 0 or that if ANY input grid boxes contained defined data which intersected the output grid produced a box average. This was clearly too liberal and fraction is now set by default to 50% or that half the output grid box must be covered with defined data to produced a defined output grid point.
EXAMPLES
)
Regrid a global T62 gaussian grid (192x94) to a 2.5 deg lat/lon by box averaging,
open /reanl1/pilot20/fluxgrb8508.ctl
set x 1 192
set y 1 94
define p25=re(p,144,linear,0,2.5,72,linear,-88.75,2.5,ba)
or set lon 0 360 set lat -90 90 define p25=re(p,2.5,2.5,ba)
or more simply,
define p25=re(p,2.5)
Note: The lat/lon dimension environment is set using grid coordinates (x,y) to make the input and output grids global. To minimize future graphics/analysis calculations with the regridded field, we use the GrADS define function to store the grid in memory where it can be referenced as any other GrADS grid.
)
Regrid a 4x5 SiB vegetation type to a R15 (48x40) gaussian grid using box averaging with ``voting.’’ Require that at least 60% of the output grid box must be covered with a single candidate value from the input grid for an election to occur. Otherwise the output grid box is set to undefined. Relax the one-candidate election requirement to 20% when there are three or more candidates,
open /export/sgi18/fiorino/data/sib/sib.param.annual.ctl
set lon 0 360
set lat -90 90
define i21=re(index,48,linear,0,7.5,40,gaus,1,40,vt,0.60,0.20)
set gxout grfill
d index
d i21
Note : During candidate selection, undefined input grid points do not contribute to the fraction of the output grid box covered with input grid boxes. The best way to display index type data in GrADS is to use the ``grid fill’’ display option (set gxout grfill). GrADS will draw the grid box and color it according to the grid value.
)
Regrid 1x1 Aviation run 500 mb z to 2.5x2.5 grid for the region (-140, 20) to (-40, 70) using bessel interpolation,
open /export/sgi39/wd22sl/grads/avn/avn.93092800.fcst.ctl
set lev 500
set lat -180 180
set lon -90 90
d re(z,40,linear,-138.75,2.5,20,linear,21.25,2.5,bs)
or
set lat 20 70
set lon -140 -40
d re(z,40,linear,-138.75,2.5,20,linear,21.25,2.5,bs)
or
d re(z,2.5,2.5,bs)
Note: The above three regrid commands produce exactly the same results. Box averaging would be more appropriate when regridding to a coarser grid.
)
Regrid 1x1 Aviation run 500 mb z to 2.5x2.5 grid using box averaging and setting the grid to start at a specific lat/lon,
open /export/sgi39/wd22sl/grads/avn/avn.93092800.fcst.ctl
set lev 500
set lat -20 70
set lon -140 -40
d re(z,40,linear,-138.75,2.5,20,linear,21.25,2.5,ba)
set lat 30 50
set lon -50 50
d re(z,40,linear,-138.75,2.5,20,linear,21.25,2.5,ba)
Note: The above two regrids produce DIFFERENT results since the input domain does not cover the entire output domain. Missing values will be filled for the uncovered regions.


第一副图上面的以及三四的图是意/大/利-费里西安诺·瓦尔加斯

费里西安诺·瓦尔加斯(Feliciano Vargas)

注:Feliciano,felice在意大利语中意为“幸福”、“幸福的”,iamo是动词“我们”的变位词根,Feliciano则是“让我们幸福”。

意/大/利(イタリア,Italy)

注:作品中在提到“意/大/利”时,若无特别声明,一般默认为北/意/大/利费里,在提到哥哥南/意/大/利时,通常直呼其名罗马诺。  

全称:意/大/利/共/和/国

英文:The Republic of Italy

娘塔-意/大/利的姓名:爱丽丝·瓦尔加斯(Alice Vargas,アリーチェ?ヴァルガス )

官方语言:意/大/利/语

首都:罗/马

国花:雏菊

国鸟:燕子

国树:橄榄树、橡树

眼睛:琥珀色

头发:栗色

《黑塔利亚》主角,地/中/海昔日霸主罗/马/帝/国的孙子。擅长画画、制作点心、唱歌和服装设计。性格脱线,阳光但又有点爱哭,吊儿郎当,有点黏人。

喜欢女孩子、意大利面、披萨和睡觉,有时会发出“ve(ヴェー)”的迷糊声音,是正常的生理现象。

和哥哥一样,搭讪女孩子时会用到可爱的迷之表情(啵嘴) 。

以前哥哥罗马诺比自己高,现在却比哥哥高一点了,为此罗马诺很受打击。

对食物比较挑剔,即使饿了也不吃难吃的东西。

让人感到治愈的萌物,喜欢眯着眼睛,无时无刻不在卖萌。很喜欢亲近小动物。虽然平时懒懒散散,但是逃跑起来会异常的迅速。

现代驾驶的车为FIAT Fiorino,但是在会议之后被偷了。

虽然目前压力很大 ?,但也是欧盟的优等生哦!

第一副图下面的是德/国-路德维希·贝什米特

女体化:莫妮卡·贝什米特(Monica Beillschmidt,モニカ·バイルシュミット)

tv人设

声优:安元洋贵

首都:柏/林

国花:矢车菊

国鸟:白鹳

国树:橡树

口头禅:“给我认真一点!”

眼睛:湖蓝色

头发:淡金色

军服:墨绿色军装

《黑塔利亚》主要角色之一,代表国是德/国,人称骑士之国的欧/洲大国。性格严肃而认真,做事一丝不苟,天生的保姆命。擅长做鸟鸣钟。很爱干净,有强迫症。喜欢吃马铃薯和德/国香肠。在动画第五季W学园中参加的是新闻部。据意呆利说他家里有很多工口本,且有着内在的抖S性格。圣诞节从芬/兰那里收到的礼物是一大箱工口本。

每天都在抱怨意/大/利但又处处照顾他。自驾车多为甲壳虫或黑色奔驰,非常遵守交通规则,但是一旦开上了无人的高速公路就会很疯狂。酒量惊人,但一旦喝醉就会变得非常麻烦(酒品差三人组之一)。



红掌,原名:花烛,又名:红鹅掌、火鹤花、红掌、安祖花、,拉丁文名:Anthurium andraeanum.天南星科、花烛属。多年生常绿草本花卉。性喜温热多湿而又排水良好的环境,怕干旱和强光暴晒。其适宜生长昼温为26~32℃,夜温为21~32℃。所能忍受的最高温为35℃,可忍受的低温为14℃。 原产南美洲的热带雨林 ,欧洲、亚洲、非洲皆有广泛栽培。喜暖畏寒,喜湿怕旱,喜阴忌晒。花朵独特,有佛焰花序,色泽鲜艳华丽,色彩丰富,每朵花花期长,花的颜色变化大,花序从苞叶展开到花的枯萎凋谢,颜色发生一系列的变化,由开始的米黄色到乳白色,最后变成绿色,枯萎之前又变成黄色。叶形苞片,常见苞片颜色有红色、粉红、白色等,有极大观赏价值。可用播种、分株等法繁殖。红掌的花语是大展宏图、热情。
详见:
http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=2ouu09TtEa2mHWjcIabmrVrHJGGWKosu0xmn3NpwX678Tx7p2zbnggDjo8MOICm0svj2yI_AwymsbceLZfpWga


关于商用车辆期间交付
共有十二点三二○万单位,增长20.8 % ,来自同一
2007年季度。在西欧,在市场下跌了3.2 % ,
交付上升了16.8 % ,至77,000辆。菲亚特专业已能指望
的重要贡献像是大公国,盾构的舞和新Fiorino
货物,销售2007年底,这是说在本季度的Combi机
混杂运输的人员和货物。的市场占有率菲亚特专业
达13.3 % ,在西欧( 0.6个百分点相比,第二
季2007年)和44.8 % ,意大利( 2.1个百分点) 。


主要从事耳聋和耳鸣的神经生物学机制方面的研究。范围包括耳聋对听觉系统的编码和对脑功能的影响;强噪声和药物对听觉功能的损伤;耳鸣的神经生物学机制; 听觉系统中的离子通道功能。另外,在汉语声调的听觉认知加工方面也做出了一定的工作。
主要成绩有:
1. 通过对汉语声调感受的研究,证明早期听觉信号处理中大脑半球优势主要依赖于听觉信号的声学特性。研究结果发表在2006年《美国科学院院刊》上。
2. 证明了水杨酸钠直接影响听觉皮层的神经突触传递,结果提示了该药物可能是因为导致中枢听觉系统的兴奋-抑制失去平衡而诱发耳鸣。2007年应邀在美国举行的国际耳鸣学术研讨会上作大会发言报告这方面的成果。
3. 证明了牛磺酸在听觉脑干神经核团中通过甘氨酸受体对信号处理的调控作用,提示牛磺酸可能是影响听觉系统特性的一个重要物质。
4. 采用在体胞内染色结合电生理技术绘制成年鸡耳蜗频率-位置拓扑图,为解决耳蜗单调频率结构是否随着发育而变化的争论提供了证据,并成为研究鸟类耳蜗电生理和细胞生物学机制的重要参照标准。此项工作分别被德国和美国学者收录进文章综述和专著。报告该项工作的研究论文至今已经被引用了40多次。
5. 用电生理研究手段证明了鸟类因药物或强噪声致聋后由于耳蜗毛细胞的再生功能而自我恢复听力。1994年应邀在意大利召开的“听觉系统的可塑性与再生”国际学术会议上作大会发言报告了这项研究。
6. 使用电流刺激鸟类耳蜗成功地在鸟类的外耳道记录到诱发的瞬态或稳态的声发射,并应邀在1997年英国第11届国际听觉科学大会上作大会发言报告了这个发现。
专业论文:26篇
论著章节:
1 罗昊,陈 林 (2006) 汉语声调和辅音在听觉意识前加工时的大脑不均一性。王晓民等主编,神经科学进展(四)。高等教育出版社,第289-297页。
2. 陈 林, 王坚(2005) 耳蜗场电位与耳声发射。王坚主编,听觉科学概论。中国科学技术出版社,第七章,第153-176页。
3. 陈 林, Salvi, R.J. (2003) 鸟类的电诱发耳声发射。范明等主编,神经科学进展(二)。高等教育出版社,第24-29页。
4. Chen,L.,Trautwein,P.G.,and Salvi,R.J. (1998) Impact of hair cell loss and regeneration on non-linear responses of the chicken cochlea. In: A.R. Palmer,A. Rees,A.Q. Summerfield and R. Meddis (Eds),“Psychophysical and Physiological Advances in Hearing”. Whurr Publishers,London,pp130-137.
5. Chen,L.,Trautwein,P.,Shero,M.,and Salvi,R.J. (1996) Correlation of hair cell regeneration with physiology and psychophysics in adult chickens following acoustic trauma. In: R.J. Salvi,D. Henderson,V. Colletti and F. Fiorino (Eds.),Auditory System Plasticity and Regeneration,Thieme Medical Publishers,Inc.,New York,pp43-61.
6. Salvi,R.J.,Chen,L.,Hashino,E.,and Saunders,S.S. (1995) Regeneration of sensory and supporting cells: Relationship to physiological and psychophysical measures. In: G.A. Manley,G.M. Klump,C. Köppl,H. Fastl and H. Oeckinghaus (Eds.),Advances in Hearing Research,Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Hearing,World Scientific Publishers,Singapore,Spring,pp73-84.



《血和骨》Blood and Bone
导演: 米切尔·詹·怀特 Michael Jai White / Anthony Fiorino
主演: Ferne Cassel / Amy De Souza
制片国家/地区: 美国
上映年度: 2007年
语言: 英语

标签:in   id   the   ing

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